Improving Aviation Sustainability

By Mark Roboff, SkyThread CEO

Note: this post is part of a 52-week series, but Chuck is taking a break so that Mark can post. This post is Week 9.

Green is Good. At SkyThread, we talk extensively about the benefits of part track and trace to our customers’ bottom line. Going back to what our Chief Strategy Officer, Chuck Marx, first articulated in Data for the Life of the Aircraft, we envision an industry data network supplying full and trusted visibility to any and every part’s history as providing more than $30B in yearly operational savings to the commercial aviation industry. There are indeed several vectors that contribute to this overall number, and the SkyThread team has done extensive work building a top down and bottoms up analysis to validate these savings. However, one vector animates me more than any other, and that’s track and trace’s impact to supply chain visibility.

Most airlines will oversupply on spare parts, stuffing hubs and outstations with material that may sit on shelves for decades waiting for the off chance that they’ll be needed. Airlines do this because their visibility into part data when parts are needed most, such as a critical AOG event, is limited. Airlines need to trust that the parts they put on their planes are airworthy. It’s a safety-critical matter. When an airline’s ability to validate and trust part data is limited to just those parts that the airline directly buys, inventories, and manages, it leads to our oversupply problem.

To illustrate, let’s imagine a major US airline has opened a route to northern Thailand, a tourist destination with many resorts that has been growing in popularity over the last decade. For the US airline, this route is clearly a remote outstation. They are the only US airline that flies to northern Thailand, and their nearest hub is on the US West Coast—say San Francisco or Seattle. Nevertheless, the destination itself is well served by other airlines in the region, and there are several sources of parts inventory stationed at the airport, waiting for that critical AOG event.

Since this US airline has little insight into the history of parts they don’t directly own or manage, even if they may be willing to buy, sell, and trade with other companies, the airline buys and stations their own inventory of needed parts just for the one or two planes they fly to this remote destination. If the US airline had ways to evaluate, and critically, trust the technical and event history of other parts stationed at this remote destination, they could instead buy, sell, trade, or pool with the other parts owners at this station rather than fly and shelve their own parts for a rainy day. In short, an industry validated network of parts track and trace information provides a means for all players to trust the information about all parts, enabling an optimized just-in-time supply chain. With this expanded and trusted visibility, we estimate that the commercial aviation industry would be able to reduce parts inventory and carry by over 30%. That’s an enormous impact.

What excites me most is not just the dollar savings impact on being able to reduce supply chain inventory. Reducing parts inventory by 30% has a substantial environmental impact as well. Imagine OEMs shifting production to needed parts rather than to parts that will sit on shelves for 15 years before they are eventually scrapped and recycled. Imagine the significant reduction in cargo volume when airlines can stop shipping a full array of spares to remote destinations, relying on trades and pools instead. Equating a measured impact—i.e., in carbon reduction—to this use-case is difficult but can be done with the right support from the right players. I strongly advocate that being able to measure the environmental impact on parts inventory reduction is a worthy task the industry should undertake with haste.

The environmental impact on parts inventory reduction may be small compared to the moon shots we’re constantly talking about in aviation, particularly around next generation propulsion systems such as hybrid-electric or hydrogen, or with sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). However, the fact is that the industry can act on parts track and trace and the resulting benefit of parts reduction today, and the industry can see a substantial outcome in just a few years. New propulsion systems and new fuel types are worthy goals, but we must recognize the nature of a moonshot. All these worthy efforts will take decades to materialize and scale, whereas the environmental benefits from parts inventory reduction can be realized today.

For those parts that succeed in making it onto an aircraft, the next challenge is to manage the disposition of these parts at the aircraft end of life. The aircraft and engine decommissioning process has advanced tremendously over the past decade, with the ability now to even recycle the important carbon fibers that have replace the heavier metals and fasteners that composed the airframe in past generations. Both ICAO and IATA are both studying improvements and best practices in aircraft decommissioning. Airbus demonstrated a continuous commitment to sustainable dismantling practices when its partner company, Tarmac Aerosave, dismantled its 140th aircraft and now averages over 92% of an aircraft’s weight being re-used or recycled. SkyThread is entering this field to supply critical data. What determines whether a part is re-used or recycled is its economic value at that moment. The more we know about that part and its life history, the higher probability that the part will “live on” and reduce the need for the industry to build new spares.  

As we consider the continued investments made to make aviation’s future sustainable and eco-friendly, we should indeed see R&D on new propulsion systems and new fuels to their fruition, but we must not ignore the meaningful and transformational steps the industry can take to make an impact today. This is why parts track and trace is so exciting—in addition to making the industry more efficient and more resilient, it helps us move the needle on sustainability in the here and now. Let’s all take action to understand the quantifiable impact parts reduction can have on the environment, and then let’s move fast to make this a reality!

For more information on our parts track and trace solution, SkyThread for Parts, please reach out to info@skythread.aero